Textile knitting is a method of making fabric by interlooping yarns with needles, thus producing materials that are inherently flexible and stretchable, which are different from woven fabrics. Whereas weaving involves the interlacing of two sets of yarns, knitting is the process of using one yarn or one set of yarns to create loops that are interconnected, thereby giving rise to soft and elastic fabrics that are very comfortable and thus perfect for free movement. The materials used for knitting are sourced from natural fibers like cotton and wool as well as synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon, and spandex, which are selected based on their texture, elasticity, and durability.

Knitting is a vital textile technique that makes wearable, athletic, hosiery, household, and healthcare items. Meanwhile, knitted and woven fabrics are different in a way that their qualities complement each other woven fabrics are typically used to provide structure and firmness whereas knitted fabrics are mostly used to bring about stretch and comfort.

Textile knitting techniques are mainly divided into two categories: weft knitting and warp knitting. Weft knitting is the kind of fabric production which results in products like jersey and rib structures, that are most commonly seen in T-shirts and sweaters. Warp knitting, embracing raschel knitted fabric, comes from the concept of strength, stability in dimensions, and endless design options making it very well suited to lace, net, upholstery, and technical textiles.

With the help of computer-controlled knitting machines, it is possible that today's textile knitting can produce an array of features that are both practical and visually pleasing materials that combine the skills of the craftsmen of the past with the technology of the fabric engineering industry.